Unveiling the Real Calla Lily: A Guide to Its Beauty, Symbolism, and Care

Introduction

The real calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica), also known as the arum lily, is a captivating flower that has captivated hearts for centuries. With its elegant trumpet-shaped blooms and lush, heart-shaped leaves, it’s a popular choice for gardens, floral arrangements, and weddings.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

In Mythology and Legends

In Greek mythology, the calla lily was believed to have emerged from the drops of milk of the goddess Hera. It symbolized purity, innocence, and fertility.

In Christianity

In Christianity, the white calla lily represents the purity and innocence of the Virgin Mary. It is often used in religious ceremonies and floral arrangements to symbolize her.

Botanical Characteristics

Growth Habits

The real calla lily is a perennial plant that grows from a rhizome. It typically reaches a height of 2-4 feet with upright stems and dark green leaves.

Flowering Season

Calla lilies bloom in late spring or early summer, producing showy trumpet-shaped flowers known as spathes. These may be white, pink, yellow, or purple.

Varieties

Common Varieties

Some popular varieties of real calla lily include:

• Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Crowborough’ (White calla lily)
• Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Pink Persuasion’ (Pink calla lily)
• Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Captain Chelson’ (Yellow calla lily)
• Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Night Fever’ (Purple calla lily)

Planting and Care

Planting

Plant calla lilies in well-drained soil amended with organic matter. They prefer full sun to partial shade and constant moisture.

Watering

Water your calla lilies regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Fertilizing

Fertilize calla lilies every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Use a fertilizer that is specifically formulated for bulbs.

Pests and Diseases

Aphids, spider mites, and snails can be a problem for calla lilies. Treat infestations with an appropriate pesticide.

Dormancy and Winter Care

Calla lilies go dormant in the fall. In colder climates, dig up the rhizomes and store them in a cool, dry place. In warmer climates, you can leave them in the ground but protect them with mulch.

Medicinal Uses

Real calla lilies have been used traditionally for medicinal purposes. However, it’s important to note that they contain toxic compounds and should be used only under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

Toxicity

All parts of the real calla lily plant are toxic if ingested. Symptoms of toxicity include mouth irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea. If you suspect that you or someone else has ingested a calla lily, seek immediate medical attention.

Conclusion

The real calla lily is a beautiful and versatile flower that adds elegance to any garden or occasion. Its rich symbolism and captivating blooms make it a timeless choice. By following the care instructions provided, you can enjoy the beauty of calla lilies for many years to come.