African Calla Lily: A Guide to Planting, Care, and Enjoying the Beauty of Zantedeschia Aethiopica

The African calla lily, also known as the arum lily, is a stunning and elegant flowering plant native to South Africa. With its distinctive trumpet-shaped blooms and lush foliage, this plant has become a popular choice for gardens and indoor décor around the world. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or just starting your plant journey, this comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about planting, caring for, and enjoying the beauty of the African calla lily.

Planting

Choosing the Right Location

African calla lilies prefer partial shade to full sun and well-drained, moist soil. Avoid planting them in areas where water can easily accumulate, as this can lead to root rot.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting your calla lilies, amend the soil with plenty of organic matter, such as compost or peat moss. This will help to improve drainage and provide essential nutrients for the plants.

Planting Depth and Spacing

Plant the calla lily bulbs 2-3 inches deep and 6-8 inches apart. Position the pointy end of the bulb upwards.

Care

Watering

African calla lilies need consistent moisture, but avoid overwatering. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.

Fertilizing

Fertilize your calla lilies monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Mulching

Mulching around the plants with organic matter, such as bark chips or compost, helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Dividing

Over time, calla lilies can become overcrowded. Divide the clumps every 3-4 years by carefully lifting them and separating the individual bulbs.

Troubleshooting

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering, nutrient deficiency, or too much sun exposure.

Brown Spots on Leaves

Brown spots on leaves can be caused by fungal diseases, such as leaf spot or botrytis blight.

Bud Rot

Bud rot occurs when the flower buds become soft and discolored. This is often caused by excessive moisture or poor drainage.

Enjoyment

Cut Flowers

African calla lilies make excellent cut flowers. The blooms last for up to two weeks in a vase.

Foliage Use

The lush foliage of the African calla lily can be used in bouquets and arrangements.

Wedding Bouquets

Due to their elegance and symbolism of purity and new beginnings, African calla lilies are popular choices for wedding bouquets.

Additional Information

Varieties

• Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Crowborough’ (white with a black center)
• Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Green Goddess’ (green flowers)
• Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Mango’ (orange flowers)

Toxicity

All parts of the African calla lily are poisonous if ingested. Keep the plants away from children and pets.

Conclusion

The African calla lily is a rewarding and beautiful plant that can add elegance and charm to any garden or home. By following these tips for planting, care, and enjoyment, you can ensure that your calla lilies thrive and provide you with years of beauty.