Red Arum: A Guide to This Stunning Plant

Red arum, or Anthurium andraeanum, is a popular tropical plant known for its showy, heart-shaped leaves and vibrant red flowers. It’s a versatile plant that can add a touch of elegance to any home or office. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you care for and appreciate this striking plant:

Description and Features

• Family: Araceae
• Type: Tropical evergreen
• Size: Can reach a height of 2-3 feet
• Leaves: Large, leathery, and heart-shaped, with a glossy finish
• Flowers: Long-lasting, actually a modified leaf called a spathe, that resembles a heart-shaped flower; typically a deep red color

Origin and Distribution

Red arum is native to tropical rainforests in Colombia and Ecuador. It’s widely cultivated as a houseplant in temperate regions around the world.

Care Requirements

### Watering

Red arum prefers moist soil but not overly wet. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

### Lighting

Red arum thrives in bright, indirect light. Place the plant near a window that receives several hours of sunlight per day, but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

### Humidity

Red arum requires high humidity to thrive. This can be achieved by misting the plant regularly, using a humidifier, or placing it on a tray filled with pebbles and water.

### Temperature

Red arum prefers warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.

### Fertilizing

Fertilize the red arum monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

### Soil

Red arum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of potting soil, perlite, and peat moss works well.

Toxicity

Red arum is toxic if ingested, as it contains calcium oxalate crystals that can irritate the mouth and digestive system. Keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.

Propagation

Red arum can be propagated through division or stem cuttings. Division involves separating the plant into two or more smaller plants. Stem cuttings can be taken from mature plants and rooted in water or soil.

Conclusion

Red arum is a beautiful and versatile plant that can add a touch of tropical elegance to any home or office. By following the care requirements outlined in this guide, you can keep your red arum thriving for years to come.