Mini Calla: A Comprehensive Guide to Growing and Caring for Calla Elliottiana

Introduction

The mini calla, also known as Calla Elliottiana, is a beloved garden plant known for its graceful funnel-shaped flowers and lush foliage. Native to South Africa, this miniature calla is a popular choice for borders, containers, and cut flower arrangements. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the fascinating world of mini callas, covering everything from cultivation to care.

Cultivation

1. Soil Requirements:

• Mini callas prefer well-drained, fertile soil.
• A pH range of 6.0 to 6.5 is ideal.

2. Sun Exposure:

• Mini callas thrive in partial shade to full sun.
• Too much shade can reduce flowering.

3. Planting:

• Plant mini callas in the spring or fall, after the last frost.
• Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep.
• Place the mini calla in the hole and backfill with soil, gently firming it around the base.

Care and Maintenance

1. Watering:

• Mini callas require regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather.
• Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.

2. Fertilizing:

• Fertilize mini callas monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
• Reduce fertilization during the winter months.

3. Mulching:

• Spread a layer of organic mulch around the base of the mini callas to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

4. Pest and Disease Control:

• Mini callas are generally pest-resistant, but aphids and spider mites can occasionally be a problem.
• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.

Flowering and Dormancy

1. Flowering Season:

• Mini callas typically bloom from mid-spring to midsummer.
• Flowers come in various colors, including white, yellow, pink, and purple.

2. Dormancy:

• In the fall, mini callas enter a dormant period.
• Reduce watering and allow the foliage to die back naturally.

Propagation

Mini callas can be propagated by division or seed.

1. Division:

• Divide mini callas in the spring or fall when the plants are actively growing.
• Carefully dig up the plant and divide the root ball into sections.
• Each section should have at least one growing point.

2. Seed:

• Collect seeds from mature mini callas after flowering.
• Sow seeds indoors in a warm, well-lit location.
• Once seedlings emerge, transplant them into pots or the garden.

Benefits of Growing Mini Callas

• Graceful and attractive flowers
• Versatile plant适合用于容器、花境和切花
• Tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions
• Relatively pest-resistant
• Can be easily propagated by division or seed

Additional Tips for Success

• Plant mini callas in groups for a stunning effect.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms.
• Protect mini callas from frost by mulching or storing the bulbs indoors during the winter.
• Mini callas can be grown as houseplants in bright, indirect light.
• Enjoy the beauty of mini callas in your garden for years to come with proper care and maintenance.

Visit Gardeners.com for more information on growing mini callas.